Gettysburg History

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The Battle of Gettysburg: Day Two (National Park Service, 1954)

By the afternoon of July 2, the powerful forces of Meade and Lee were at hand, and battle on a tremendous scale was imminent. That part of the Union line extending diagonally across the valley between Seminary and Cemetery Ridges held. Late in the forenoon, General Dan Sickles, commanding the Third Corps which lay north of Little Round Top, sent Berdan’s sharpshooters and some of the men of the 3rd Maine Regiment forward from Emmitsburg Road to Pitzer’s Woods… as they reached the woods, a strong Confederate force fired upon them…

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End of Invasion: July 4, 1863 (National Park Service, 1954)

In just two paragraphs this author beautifully summed up the immediate aftermath of that remarkable battle:

Late on the afternoon of July 4, Lee began an orderly retreat. The wagon train of wounded, 17 miles in length, guarded by Imboden’s cavalry, started homeward through Greenwood and Greencastle. At night, the able-bodied men marched over the Hagerstown Road by way of Monterey Pass to the Potomac…


From Amazon: Retreat from Gettysburg: Lee, Logistics, and the Pennsylvania Campaignstyle=border:none


Click here to read about the 1913 Gettysburg Reunion.

End of Invasion: July 4, 1863 (National Park Service, 1954) Read More »

The Career of General George Gordon Meade (Literary Digest, 1912)

A brief article on the military career of Civil War General George Gordon Meade (1815 – 1872) with particular attention paid to his leadership during the Battle of Gettysburg.

Meade will not be ranked by the historians with the great commanders, but his career is that of a well-trained, capable, and patriotic soldier, and he must always be remembered in the history of the war and of the country as the General who, for the longest period in its history, held the command of the Army of the Potomac, and to whom came the well-deserved good fortune of winning with this army the decisive battle of the war.

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Reunion at Gettysburg (The Outlook, 1913)

Johnny Reb and Billy Yank encountered each other once again – fifty years after the Union victory at Gettysburg:


The conductor raised his baton and the strains of ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ floated out upon the air. All of those gathered upon the dusky lawn – the Picketts, the Longstreets, the daughter of General A.P. Hill, the Meades, the long row of men in gray and gold – became silent, rose to their feet, and uncovered. That was Gettysburg fifty years afterward.


Click here to see the Confederate Uniform worn at the Reunions.

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General Meade’s Report on the Battle of Gettysburg (History of the U.S. , 1867)

Our own losses were very severe, two thousand eight hundred and thirty-four killed, thirteen thousand seven hundred and nine wounded, and six thousand six hundred and forty-three missing – in all twenty-three thousand, one hundred and eighty-six.

It is impossible, in a report of this nature, to enumerate all the the instances of gallantry and good conduct which distinguished our success on the hard-fought field of Gettysburg. The reports of corps commanders and their subordinates, herewith submitted, will furnish all information upon this subject.


Click here to read about the military record of U.S. General George Gordon Meade.


Click here to read about the finest generals of the American Civil War.

General Meade’s Report on the Battle of Gettysburg (History of the U.S. , 1867) Read More »

With the First Texas Regiment at Gettysburg (Confederate Veteran, 1922)

Attached is a Gettysburg reminiscence by one W.T. White, veteran of the First Texas Regimentstyle=border:none who had documented his experience on Little Round Top in his earlier writings, but preferred to dwell on some other glorious moments on this page.


As a result of their charge up Little Round Top, the boys of the Twentieth Maine sent the First Texas Infantry to the bottom of the hill leaving 25 dead, 20 missing and 48 wounded.

With the First Texas Regiment at Gettysburg (Confederate Veteran, 1922) Read More »

The North Carolina Presence at Gettysburg (Confederate Veteran Magazine, 1930)

This article, from Confederate Veteran Magazine, presented the drama of events as they unfolded on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg with an eye to specifically telling the tale of the North Carolina regiments and the part they played as the battle was taking shape. The author, Captain S.A. Ashe (author of the 1902 book, The charge at Gettysburg) explained thoroughly which Confederate and Federal units arrived first at Gettysburg and at what hour, while indulging in just a little Monday morning quarterbacking:

If General Longstreet, with his very fine corps, had struck the Federals early the next morning, there probably never would have been a third day at Gettysburg.

The North Carolina Presence at Gettysburg (Confederate Veteran Magazine, 1930) Read More »